The Ultimate Guide to PDPs and ICE Plots

The intuition, maths and code (R and Python) behind partial dependence plots and individual conditional expectation plots

Conor O'Sullivan
Towards Data Science
26 min readJun 28, 2022

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Both PDPs and ICE plots can help us understand how our models make predictions.

Using PDPs we can visualise the relationship between model features and the target…

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